http://www.biblebc.com/Roman%20Catholicism/Serious_Questions.htm
7) WHY does the Roman Catholic church say salvation comes through good works, when the Bible says salvation is a free gift from God, by faith alone, apart from good works?
The Catholic Church does not teach that salvation comes through good works. Again, the Catholic faith is mischaracterized. Whether this is intentional or not is not something that we can readily discern, but it does seem to be a prevailing theme through most of these websites.
Notice the sleight of hand on the part of the author. The author says that the Bible says salvation is a free gift of God by faith alone, but then gives a Scripture passage (Eph 2:8-9) which says, "for by grace you have been saved through faith." Note that the Scripture passage doesn't actually say faith alone. The author is attempting to convince you that the bible is saying something it doesn't actually say.
Many would suggest that Eph 2:8-9 is greatly misunderstood. When the author is claiming that we have been saved by grace through faith (exactly what the Catholic Church teaches) and this faith is not of works, what the Scripture is telling us is that faith does not come from works. When the scripture here speaks of "it is not of works" it is not speaking about salvation but rather of faith.
If I were to say that I have a ball and a car which is blue; what is blue? Is it the ball or the car. It is the car since the descriptor (blue) is nearest the word car. Now it is true that the ball may be blue too, but the text doesn't tell us.
So what does this Scripture teach? Not only is Salvation a free gift of God, but the faith that is necessary for salvation is also a free gift of God. We can't "do works" to get this faith which is necessary for salvation. If it was, then we wouldn't need Christ to be saved.
If I could "do stuff" and that would give me the faith necessary for salvation, then I wouldn't need Christ in order to be saved. After all, all I would need is to do the stuff apart from God which grants me the faith I need to be saved.
This is very important for Christians as we should remain humble for even those who have great faith cannot boast of their works which gave them that faith for that very great faith that they have is itself a free gift of God.
Imagine a world with a bunch of Christians preaching, "You don't need Jesus to be saved, just do these things and you'll get a saving faith!"
Scripture never teaches that we are saved or justified by faith alone, but Scripture does teach in James 2:24 that we are justified by works and not by faith alone. Why do non-Catholics not believe the bible when it clearly teaches that we are not saved by faith alone?
And if faith alone is all that is necessary for salvation, and salvation is the greatest gift we could ever possibly receive than why does Paul teach that Love is greater than faith?
This is a question worth asking according to the author. Interesting because the Catholic Church teaches that the celibacy requirement of those who receive the Sacrament of Holy Orders, which includes Deacons, Priests, and Bishops, is not a teaching of God. It is a tradition of men, but this tradition of men does not nullify the Word of God, but rather upholds it.
Mt 19:12 - Jesus celebrates celibacy and was Himself celibate... See More
Jer 16:1-4 - Jeremiah told not to take a wife and children
1 Cor 7:8 - Paul was celibate
1 Cor 7:32-35 Paul recommends celibacy to devote oneself entirely to God
1 Tim 5:9-12 pledge of celibacy taken by older widows
But let's get to the heart of the author's question.
Let's say I want to be a bishop. So I go to Paul and he says, sorry dude, you have to be the husband of one wife. So even though I want to follow the Lord completely, I have to be married first. So even though I don't want to get married I choose to do so because I want to be a bishop and serve God.
So I find a wife and I go back to Paul and say, "I got married I want to be a bishop now." And Paul says, "sorry you don't have any children (this emphasis was made by the author on the website)." So I go back to my wife and try to have children but I find out that she is not able to have children.
So I go back to Paul and tell him, we can't have kids, and Paul says, "sorry, even though I think you'd make a great bishop unless you are married and have kids, you can't become a bishop." Really? Is that what the author would have us believe.
So now all I wanted to do was serve the God as a bishop and I was forced to marry a woman I didn't want to even marry and I still can't become a bishop because she is not able to have children. But I had no way of knowing that she couldn't have children before we were married and I can't get divorced and marry someone else because Jesus teaches against that too.
Do you see how ludicrous this thinking actually is when you reason it out to it's logical conclusions.
What Paul is saying to Timothy is that if you are going to be a bishop you cannot be married to more than one wife. Why? Because that goes against Christian teaching. And if you do have children and want to be a bishop, it must be demonstrated that your children are well behaved and not reckless and disobedient. For how can a man attempt to bring order and discipline to an entire church if he can't even do so with his children at home?
However, in 23 of the 24 Rites of the Catholic Church, priests can be married. And even in the Roman or Latin Rite of the Church, there are a few exceptions of married priests, most of which are converts who came from the Anglican Church.
Catholics are free to disagree with this church discipline. This custom is not apart of the Deposit of Faith (Faith and Morals) and therefore, unlike the male only Priesthood, the Church can dispense with this custom whenever she chooses.
On a total side note if you read just about 10 verses later in 1 Tim 3:15 it states that the church is the pillar and foundation of the truth. The bible never says that the bible is the pillar and foundation of the truth but it does say that the church is.